Badminton Terms

Badminton Terms

These are the common Badminton Terms used in Badminton.
Attacking clear : An offensive stroke hit deep into the opponent's court.

Backcourt : Back third of the court, in the area of the back boundary lines.
Backhand : The stroke used to return balls hit to the left of a right-handed player and to the right of a left-handed player.

Base position : The location in the centre of the court to which a singles player tries to return after each shot; also called "centre position".

Baseline : The back boundary line at each end of the court, parallel to the net.

Carry : An illegal stroke in which the shuttle is not hit, but caught and held on the racket before being released; also called a "sling" or "throw".

Centre line : A line perpendicular to the net that separates the left and right service courts.

Clear : A shot hit deep into the opponent's court.

Doubles : A game where a team of two players play against another team of two.

Doubles sideline : The side boundary of a doubles court.

Drive : A fast and low shot that makes a horizontal flight over the net.

Drop shot : A shot hit softly and with finesse to fall rapidly and close to the net in the opponent's court.

Fault : A violation of the playing rules.

Feint : Any deceptive movement that disconcerts an opponent before or during the serve; also called a "balk".

Flick : A quick wrist-and-forearm rotation used to surprise an opponent by changing an apparently soft shot into a faster passing shot.

Forecourt : The front third of the court, between the net and the short service line.

Forehand : The stroke used to return a ball hit to the right of a right-handed player and to the left of a left-handed player.


Game : The part of a set completed when one player or side has scored enough points to win a single contest.

Hairpin net shot : A shot made from below and very close to the net and causing the shuttle to rise, just clear the net, then drop sharply down the other side so that the flight of the shuttlecock resembles the shape of a hairpin.

Halfcourt shot : A shot hit low and to midcourt, used effectively in doubles play against the up-and-back formation.

High clear : A defensive shot hit deep into the opponent's court.

Kill : Fast downward shot that cannot be returned.

Let : A minor violation of the rules allowing a rally to be replayed.

Long Service Line : In singles, the back boundary line. In doubles a line 2-1/2 feet inside the back boundary line. The serve may not go past this line.

Match : A series of games to determine a winner.

Midcourt : The middle third of the court, halfway between the net and the back boundary line.

Net shot : A shot hit from the forecourt that just clears the net and drops sharply.

Passing shot : A shot which passes the opposing player or team.

Push shot : A gentle shot played by pushing the shuttlecock with a little wrist motion.

Rally : The exchange of shots that decides each point.

Serve : The stroke used to put the shuttlecock into play at the start of each rally; also called a "service".

Service court : The area into which a service must be delivered. Different for singles and doubles.

Set : To choose to extend a game beyond its normal ending score if the score is tied with one point to go.

Short service line : The front line of the service courts 1.98 metres from the net. Singles : A game where one player plays against another player.

Singles sideline : The side boundary of a singles court.

Smash : A hard-hit overhead shot that forces the shuttle sharply downwards into the opponent's court.

Wood shot : A legal shot in which the shuttle hits the frame of the racket.

extreme sports

extreme sports

1. SKATEBOARD

This exercise comes from the U.S. state of California is also rather famous for its fried chicken that lezat.skateboard First Instance was born in the mid-year between 1940-1950's when surfers from California wanted to find something to ride when the seawater is not the first berombak.papan made ​​with the board given tire roller skateboard skate.sejak then began to be known widely by young Americans as the sled game can be played while the ocean waves are not only shaped skateboard bagus.awalnya simple and not too comfortable to be played because the materials used are still too berat.kemudian in the 1970's Entrepreneur plant began experimenting with exotic ingredients mengabung with metal, such as fiberglass and aluminium.para skateboarders to receive benefits from their boards repaired and they began to create new tricks. a Skater, especially Ty Page, Bruce Logan, Bobby Piercy, Kevin Reed, and Z-Boys (so named because their local shop called zephy shop) they begin to slide vertically walled swimming pool left blank in the 1976 California drought. This origin of the vert trend in skateboarding world.

2. BMX


Again, this sport originated from southern California first appeared in the early 1970s, when the children in the southern California area is starting to race their bikes on the track of land, inspired from the star at the time itu.saat motocros they just play it on ground track (offroad) but in this modern era of young people in Indonesia alone not to mention more interested in playing in the arena made ​​of cement or in the streets, many are memainkanya in county hall, town square, an open parking lot , or which if the store diemperan wide and can be used to play and so-called flow sTREET BMX. street riders usually use anything found in the city, like stairs, gutters, walls, and others. They do not want to ride their bikes over the spot that has been purposely designed for extreme sports. The reason is the creativity to be limited if the action on the arena made ​​it.

3. DOWNHILL MOUNTAIN BIKING


This is an extreme sport originated in the United States around the year 1970-an.pada first years of the appearance of the game is still a bike that is simple and is not suitable for rocky and rugged battlefield so many bikes that were destroyed in a game this sat ini.tetapi bike mountain has been perfected with the disc brakes, suspension, gear acceleration, and a lighter body and more savety kuat.sehingga and comfortable for the rider who rely on bicycles to remember this includes extreme sports because this bike down a hill at high speed, resulting in call the downhill (down hill).

4. FREE RUNNING and PARKOUR

Freerunning is a form of urban acrobatics in which participants, known as free runners, using the city and the rural landscape to perform movements through its structures. It incorporates efficient movements from parkour, and adds aesthetic vaults and other acrobatics, such as cheating and street stunts, creating an athletic and aesthetically pleasing way of moving. This is generally done in gymnasiums and in urban areas filled with obstacles. The term free running was coined during the filming of Jump London, as a way to present parkour to the English speaking world. However, the term free running has come to represent a concept that is separate, distinctly different from parkour - a distinction that is often missed because of the aesthetic similarities. Parkour as a discipline emphasizes efficiency, running free while realizing the full freedom of movement - and includes many acrobatic maneuvers. Although the two are physically similar, the mindsets of each are very different.
Sébastien Foucan, founder and creator of the free running, defines free running as a discipline to self development, following your own way, developed parkour because he felt that did not have enough creativity and self expression as the definition of each of the free running to follow your own way .


5. rock climbing



In simplest form, climbing is climbing activities, whether it is on a hill, mountain, or an artificial wall. appears different types, styles, and variations. since Rock Climbing, or rock climbing can be on the hook with a mountain, rock climbing there since paa always try to challenge climbers and rock climbing. please note rock climbing involves climbing on steep cliffs and rocks.
6. AIRSOFT GUN


This extreme sport can be said for completeness and the equipment used is a replica of a real firearm with a ratio of 1:1 with the original weapon so it looks realistic.replika senpi also use the bullets, but pelornya made ​​of plastic called BB with a spherical shape and 6mm and 8mm sizes also varied between 0.12 gram weight - 0.35 grams so airsoftgun dAPT not only on display but can also be played like a war - a battle skirmish called by the term. This sport usually played in the open or commonly called (out door) and and in the room (in door).
History airsoftgun
Early in ciptakanya Airsoftgun is in Japan. which is driven also by the state after World War 2. after the Japanese atomic bomb by the Allies and the Japanese in the state lost, hukujm by the Japanese in the world for so long should not have firearms, and be dragged by the idea of the people who like to collect weapons to make pies with replicas of firearms and of the same bentuuk exact form of the weapon fisikny original. but only the same physical form different from the material and also a working system so that it is impossible airsoftgun airsoftgun can be made in a deadly tool
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7. hang gliding



Paragliding / hang gliding is a free-flying sport using fabric wings to take off the leg for recreational purposes or kompetisi.Pilot sitting on a belt that hangs below the fabric wing shape is determined by the rope and the pressure of air entering vents in the front wing. This sport began to appear in about the 1950s and his first world championship was held in 1989 in Kössen, Austria.

Shuttlecock

Shuttlecock is one of the most important part in badminton, shuttlecock there are a variety of many kinds.
The most famous example is the Yonex